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ICYMI: Recapping the News (mid-February edition) February 16, 2014

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Welcome (back) to my almost weekly segment highlighting events, news, and commentary that I find to be significant and largely overlooked. Reminder: it is by no means comprehensive. Here’s a quick rundown of some major news stories and commentary from that probably flew under your radar:

Politics

  • It was a big week for Democrats, who got a clean debt ceiling bill passed through the House.
  • Rand Paul believes hard times will not be leaving the Republican party. “I think Republicans will not win again in my lifetime for the presidency unless they become a new GOP, a new Republican Party.”
    1. On that note, House Republicans in Kansas approved a sweepingly anti-gay measure this week. From Slate: ” A catch-all clause allows businesses and bureaucrats to discriminate against gay people so long as this discrimination is somehow “related to, or related to the celebration of, any marriage, domestic partnership, civil union or similar arrangement.” From diners, to police officers, to state hospitals, gay people could be denied service in the name of “religious liberty.”
      • Republican sponsor Charles Macheers: “Discrimination is horrible. It’s hurtful … It has no place in civilized society, and that’s precisely why we’re moving this bill.”
    2. A Pew survey of LGBT Americans shows that many view the Obama administration and Democratic Party as generally friendly towards them. The least friendly? The Republican Party.
  • A piece on White House Chief of Staff Denis McDonough.

Race, Ethnicity, and Gender

  • A Florida trial related to the “stand your ground” law ended in mistrial. A 47 year-old white man had a few drinks and shot a black teenager at a gas stations because his “thug music” was too loud. The jury needed more than 30 hours to deliberate. Would they have struggled so much if race was reversed in this case?
    1. Related: a study finds that “homicides with a white perpetrator and a black victim are ten times more likely to be ruled justified than cases with a black perpetrator and a white victim, and the gap is larger in states with Stand Your Ground laws.” Shocking.
  • U.S. Trust on “The Global Rise of Women Entrepreneurs.”
  • In recent years, support for multiculturalism has declined in many European countries. Such trends are usually associated with economic struggles, which have been pervasive over the past few years. However, Switzerland recently approved a far-right initiative to approve immigration quotas. The Swiss, who have an unemployment rate of less than 4%, are now at odds with the broader European community because the EU touts the “principle of free movement of people.”

International

  • Meet Matteo Renzi, 39 year-old mayor of Florence. Renzi, a member of Italy’s centre-left Democratic Party, has no experience in the national government but succeeded in sacking Enrico Letta, Prime Minister and party rival. Now, Renzi looks to become the youngest Prime Minister in Italian history.
  • French, Rwandan, and African Union troops continue their efforts to limit violence in Central African Republic. Troop levels have been insufficient and there is growing concern that the Christian majority will force out or kill the entire Muslim population in the country. Added to the fear of genocide is a potential famine. Food wholesalers and producers are fleeing C.A.R., a country where 9/10 of the country only eats one meal a day. A month before planting season, 96% of farmers find themselves without access to seeds. Fear of violent raids is keeping some food aid at the Cameroon border.
  • The far reach of Al Qaeda: “Clashes between armed villagers and members of an Al Qaeda linked group left 30 people dead near the Mali-Niger border.”
  • Speaking of Al Qaeda, J.M. Berger has an excellent long read on the changing nature of the organization and the problems they present.

Foreign Policy

  • Syria: The UN led a relief effort to Homs last week during a loosely enacted ceasefire. Residents in parts of the city were starving as both pro-Assad forces and the rebels embraced siege tactics.
    1. Some are now arguing for U.S. force, is at least the threat of such, to lift the sieges and feed Syrians.
  • Michael O’Hanlon from Brookings is arguing for a smart increase in U.S. military intervention, specifically in Africa. He believes the forces and resources required would be low, especially compared to their impact.
  • Not news, but always interesting: The U.S. spent more on defense in 2012 than did the countries with the next 10 highest defense budgets combined.
  • Mike Doran from Brookings on Obama and Iran: “The president doesn’t trust those who have traditionally managed the conflict with Iran, doesn’t believe in his own strategy, and doesn’t consider the struggle to be his. He wants out.”
  • Civilian deaths in Afghanistan neared 3,000 in 2013.

Economics

  • China’s rise and America’s decline are inevitable, right? Of course not.
  • Tyler Cowen on why emerging markets should look at their national governments more than global macroeconomic factors.

Pittsburgh and Pennsylvania

  • New Pittsburgh Mayor Bill Peduto has some new ideas for connecting the city’s transportation with the future.
  • Reporting on fundraising for the governor’s race.

Sports

  • Former MLB broadcaster and Pittsburgh Pirate Ralph Kiner died at 91.
  • Update on A.J. Burnett: $16 million, 1 year contract with the Phillies.
  • Oshie! TJ Oshie’s game-winning shootout goal against the Russians. Awesome game and awesome reactions throughout the country.
    1. Today, it’s Miller Time in Sochi. Buffalo Sabres goalie Ryan Miller led the US team over Slovenia 5-1. Miller improves to 6-1 in seven Olympic games with a .945 SV% and a 1.30 GAA. The Americans exit group play with a 3-0 record.

Random

  • From Ian Bremmer: all 22 countries that Britain has never invaded.
  • Taunting a sniper with a sock puppet, because warzones just aren’t lively enough for some people.
  • Eritrea arrested two locally-hired U.S. embassy employees back in 2001. They are still being held.
  • Sad to see cultural destruction in Africa and the Middle East over the past month. In Baghdad, the Shorjah market was set ablaze in a bomb attack. The market was 700 years old and dated back to the Abbasid Caliphate. In Mali, militants destroyed 14 of 16 World Heritage Sites and burned 4,200 manuscripts on astronomy, medicine, theology, and history (dating from the 12th to 19th century). (Mali information from UN Ambassador Sam Power)
  • What would Middle Earth look like from space?
  • Ellen Page came out on Friday. You can watch her inspiring speech here.
  • Happy belated Valentine’s Day to all of you. And, if it wasn’t happy, maybe these NFL valentines will amuse you.
  • Good luck to Max Fisher, my favorite international affairs writer at the Washington Post. Fisher is joining Ezra Klein’s new team at Vox Media.
  • Best wishes to Tom Brokaw, who is battling cancer.

ICYMI: Recapping the News (1/26/14-1/30/14) January 30, 2014

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Welcome (back) to my new weekly segment highlighting events, news, and commentary that I find to be significant and largely overlooked (for instance, I won’t be over-analyzing the State of the Union coverage). Reminder: it is by no means comprehensive. Here’s a quick rundown of some major news stories and commentary from the last week that probably flew under your radar:

Polling the News

  • Public Policy Polling released a new poll highlighting viewership and attitudes towards TV news sources. Highlights:
    1. Fox News is the most trusted news source (35%)…but also the least (33%). GOP: 69% say Fox News is their most trusted news source.
    2. Democrats turn to PBS (21%), ABC (18%), and CNN (18%), showing a broader spectrum of support. In fact, at least 60% of Dems trust PBS, CNN, ABC, NBC, and CBS.
    3. “Republicans hate MSNBC (38% least trusted) a lot more than Democrats like it (12% most trusted).
    4. Colbert vs. O’Reilly. Bill O’Reilly leads Stephen Colbert in a hypothetical Presidential contest, 38% to 35%.
  • My thoughts: the left’s “inflation” of Fox News’ importance doesn’t really look like an inflation. On the other hand, the right enjoys bashing MSNBC well beyond the network’s apparent scope.
  • Meanwhile, Gabriel Sherman new bio of Fox News chief Roger Ailes has been getting attention. Former Bush aide David Frum discusses the bio and Fox, leading with “Viewers don’t want to be informed. Viewers want to feel informed.”

Politics

  • From…myself. An analysis of problems Democrats face because of our own self-awareness and approach.
  • President Obama received a lot of attention this week for his apparent readiness to “go it alone” on domestic policy issues. Over at Mother Jones, Kevin Drum thinks that’s just spin, as evidenced by the “exhaustive list of seven things Obama said he’d do on his own.” Drum: “This wasn’t a declaration of independence. Obama knows perfectly well that there isn’t much he can do without Congress’s help, and for the most part he avoided confrontational language.”
  • David Rothkopf’s framing on President Obama’s speech because 1) I like David Rothkopf and 2) you have to see the picture at the top.

Race

  • Leonard Pitts of the Miami Herald: “On Race, Conservatives are Silent.” I want to see conservatives step up on race because liberals get ignored or jeered for “playing the race card” or being “anti-white.”
  • Ian Bremmer: % of U.S. men arrested at least once by age 23 (non-traffic crimes): White – 38%, Hispanic – 44%, Black – 49%
  • The Los Angeles Times has sad numbers (taken from 2009) to share regarding race and gun violence.
    1. “The rate of gunshot-related hospitalizations for African American males was 10 times that of white males.”
    2. “Blacks ages 15 to 19 were 13 times more likely than their white peers to be injured by gunfire.”
    3. “And 70% of all black children hospitalized for gun injury (compared with 32% of all white children injured by firearms) were classified as victims of assault.”

Economics

  • My generation: “Highly Educated, Highly Indebted.” Yup.
  • Douglas Elliott from the Brookings Institute (which was deemed the #1 think tank in the world, this week) relates three key policy areas that he expects to heavily influence the global economy this year. “Volatility is opportunity.”
  • Also from Brookings, a discussion of trade policy recommendations because, not surprisingly, that didn’t make it into the State of the Union.
  • The Economist wonders if “It’s like 1997 all over again” for emerging markets. For students of economics, that’s a worrisome notion.
  • Last week, billionaire Tom Perkins wrote in to the Wall Street Journal to “call attention to the parallels of fascist Nazi Germany to its war on its “one percent,” namely its Jews, to the progressive war on the American one percent, namely the “rich.”” I noted at the time that all of the commentators on the WSJ website agreed. This week: the Journal‘s editorial board heartily agreed, decrying “liberal intolerance” and using the opportunity to greatly stretch the topic and bash Democrats across the country. Expect The Onion to run a piece headlined “WSJ to Liberals: You’re Poor and We Hate You.”
    1. And this week from Forbes: “Seemingly lost on a GOP desperate to not seem heartless is that income inequality is unrelentingly beautiful…were they more economically astute, they’d complain that inequality hasn’t increased enough…When income and wealth inequality are growing, unease in our lives is shrinking.” Do all of the out-of-touch people live in the same bubble? I mean is it big enough for them, their egos, AND their bank accounts?

International

  • As the European Union seeks to expand trade with Cuba, some commentators are taking note of Cuban reform. The U.S. has maintained a trade embargo with Cuba since the Kennedy administration. Personally, that seems ludicrous considering the initial reason for the embargo –ties to the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union has obviously disbanded, regrouped, and become a U.S. trading partner since then. The embargo is a now silly relic of a bygone era.
  • Democratic Senators Gillibrand, Coons, and Manchin have backed off from the push for new Iran sanctions. President Obama is urging Congress to step back and allow for an attempt at negotiations. Iran has strongly indicated that they will not take a seat at the table if new sanctions are enacted.

Foreign Policy

  • As Ukraine is rocked by protests and government resignations (including the Prime Minister this week), four former Ambassadors to Ukraine wrote in to the New York Times with recommendations for quick and meaningful U.S. policy.
  • Charles Kenny: “Could Britain’s Past Be America’s Future?” Kenny thinks so and is heartened by the prospect: “The message is clear: You can have relative decline and absolute progress all at the same time. There is a clear and positive lesson to be learned by the American people from Britain’s imperial retreat.”
    1. I touched on that exact question three and a half years ago: “Over the past several years, I’ve espoused the view that the United States would do well to revert to the British model of rolling back empire after World War II.”

Sports

  • “Killer B” Lance Berkman, the great long-time Houston Astro and one of my favorite baseball players, is retiring after 15 seasons in MLB. Berkman finishes 4th all-time in home runs by a switch-hitter. Jon Heyman from Sports Illustrated calls him an “interesting” Hall of Fame case. For now, I’ll just say that it’s been a pleasure and I hope he enjoys retirement.
  • Not retiring: Pirates pitcher A.J. Burnett. However, Burnett is expected to test the free agent market.
  • Canisius guard Billy Baron was named national player of the week in college basketball.

Random

  • The Doctor has a new look!
  • From Twitter: “Someone just spent $24,300 on armor for their guinea pig…” Ezra Klein: “What? My guinea pig fights many battles.” The armor was designed for the noble guinea pig “Lucky” and later sold to benefit the Metropolitan Guinea Pig Rescue in Virginia.
  • From Twitter: baby birds’ “First Flight” (obligatory cute pic)
  • From Politico: “A petition to deport Justin Bieber has enough signatures to require a White House response.”
  • Portugal’s Minister of Foreign Affairs is named Machete. Now you have an answer for the next time someone asks you “hey, how come no one ever picks on Portugal?”
  • Weekend Song: As a tribute to Peyton Manning, here is “Omaha,” from the stellar Counting Crows album “August and Everything After.”

Enjoy the Super Bowl!

State of the Party: A Democratic Reflection, In 700 Words January 29, 2014

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A conversation with a friend triggered some thoughts about a topic with which I’ve been grappling, namely why do liberals screw themselves over? (For the purposes of this post, liberals and democrats can be considered inter-changeable, as can conservatives and Republicans. Disclosure: I am an active and fairly liberal Democrat from New York and living in Pennsylvania.) My thoughts on some major problems that liberals have because of themselves…

See, the GOP is a visibly divided party but Democrats, to me, are fairly homogeneous in their beliefs. I think that Democrats are very consistent believers in lessening economic inequality, closing the racial and gender gaps, protecting the environment, enacting better gun control, maintaining social government programs (by which I mean Medicare, Social Security), and avoiding large-scale foreign conflicts. But Democrats differ greatly on the priority that they place on each issue, and they emphasize their top priorities so heavily that it ends up hurting the party’s capacity to enact change.

We often look whiny because some or most of those issues are always left unaddressed at any given time. President Obama covered many things last night but you know that liberals are going to be on him for leaving out race or the environment or the space program or not closing Guantanamo yet or continuing drone usage or…you get the picture. If the President fights hard for health care, we hit him for not working on taxes or Wall Street reform. If he kills Bin Laden, we complain about drones or Guantanamo. And if the President were to simultaneously balance all of those issues at once? Then we’d complain that he hadn’t actually fixed all of them ALREADY. We are NEVER satisfied because gosh darn it the world hasn’t been saved from EVERYTHING yet! Augh! Sometimes we seem like Type-A parents pushing their kids to simultaneously get straight A’s and play sports and join clubs and take up an instrument and….yikes. We get a bit out of control.

Liberals often do a poor job on sales pitches because we tend to have those “pet issues,” focusing on one big issue from the aforementioned group. We view our preferred pet issue as the biggest priority or most important issue, so much so that we often eschew the other issues and their supporters as we tout our concerns. But in a sense, all of those “pet issues” are connected because they are (surprisingly to us) partisan: a conservative economist recently wrote about the “unrelenting beauty” of inequality, Sarah Palin jeered President Obama last week for tending to “pull the race card,” and Rand Paul dismissed the “war on women” just this weekend. Republicans are, at best, torn on believing in climate change and they like to deride social programs as “entitlements” (side rant: we pay into all of those programs…look up the definition of “entitlement”). We view all of our positions on these issues as “common sense,” but that clouds our attempts to pitch solutions or even the importance or existence of the problems in the first place. We expect everyone to know, understand, and agree with us on these issues and their solutions and so we never seem to know what to do with the disconnect.

Additionally, as the group that wants to change the status quo, Democrats always face the tougher fight because 1) the defenders of the status quo are usually staunch, 2) the “change” group typically lacks a unified idea of what change should look like and 3) the members of the pro-change group becomes disillusioned, apathetic, and cynical if things don’t change or don’t change in the way they envisioned. I think this is a big part of why Republican strategists out-communicate and out-maneuver the Dems. When all of this comes together, Democrats look uncoordinated, whiny, and “partisan.”

I think you should fight the battles you have to fight, not just the ones you can win. You shouldn’t stop trying to change the world but sometimes you have to step back to regroup and fight better tomorrow. Liberals can’t sell the rest of the country on all of the big issues at once. We need to develop more awareness of how we approach issues and pitch solutions.

ICYMI: Recapping the News January 26, 2014

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This recap might be the start of a weekly segment highlighting events, news, and commentary that I find to be significant and (largely) overlooked. It is by no means comprehensive. Here’s a quick rundown of some major news stories and commentary from the last week that probably flew under your radar:

Davos

  • At the annual World Economic Forum in Davos, the guest list was 85% male. Women and minorities were noticeably underrepresented. David Rothkopf and Mariah Summers comment on the environment at Davos and our culture at home.
  • Ian Bremmer: the global net worth of the 85 richest people in the world equals the global net worth of the poorest 3.5 BILLION.

International

  • Major protests have been spreading through Ukraine. Max Fisher from the Washington Post has some maps that highlight the fault lines as President Viktor Yanukovych faces anger over his leadership and handling of ties with the EU and Russia.
  • As many as 6,000 children have been recruited or forced into joining the retaliatory violence between Christians and Muslims in the Central African Republic. Nearly one million people have been displaced and more than two million need assistance (the country has a population of 4.6 million). Concerns of genocide have led U.N. envoys to warn that “There should be no doubt that the violence in the Central African Republic will stain the conscience of its people and the world forever.”
  • Bill and Melinda Gates dedicated the Gates Foundation’s annual letter to combating myths about foreign aid and international development. Although the U.S. dedicates less than 1% of its budget to foreign aid, most Americans falsely believe that the country gives 10-25% of its budget.

Foreign Policy

  • The Brookings Institute breaks down the year-to-be in foreign policy with cards and memos highlighting the big issues, risks, and “nightmare” scenarios.
  • President Obama’s attempt at negotiations with Iran continues to be a lightning rod for policy thinkers and political commentators. Richard Haass, President of the Council on Foreign Relations, describes the difficulty as obtaining a “nuclear deal that is enough for Iran” and “not too much for everyone else.”

Economics

  • Billionaire Tom Perkins wants to “call attention to the parallels of fascist Nazi Germany to its war on its “one percent,” namely its Jews, to the progressive war on the American one percent, namely the “rich.”” Really. And nearly all of the commentators on that Wall Street Journal editorial agree.
  • Over at Bloomberg Business Week, Charles Kenny tackles the decline of manufacturing. Politicians gain points for promising the return of manufacturing because the concept appeals to older voters, but Kenny argues that faster wage growth has been associated with states that shifted quickly from manufacturing.

Random

  • Mitt Romney and Zach Braff hung out together on a flight and had a pretty great time, from both accounts.
  • The White House is taking a page from The West Wing, incorporating Leo McGarry and Andrew Jackson’s “Big Block of Cheese Day.”

News Sources August 29, 2013

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Friends frequently ask me for information or opinions about current events. Other friends frequently dismiss the entire media for being biased, inept, or unfocused. In both cases, I think people simply aren’t sure where to find a good source for news. In an attempt to address that, here is an incomplete list of sites that I check on a regular basis:

The Basics

  1. CNN
  2. Huffington Post
  3. Fox News
  4. BBC News
  5. The Guardian

Sites like CNN and the BBC offer a range of news stories, as well as more in-depth follow-ups (on occasion) and some opinion pieces. General rule: opinion pieces from these sites are garbage.

American Newspapers Online

  1. The New York Times
  2. The Washington Post

If you still use USA Today because it has pretty colors, you should really stop. Seriously.  Much like the previous section, opinion pieces from these sources should be digested with caution.

Politics

  1. RealClearPolitics
  2. Politico
  3. Salon

RCP is an excellent compilation site of political op-eds and polls across the spectrum. Great site for liberals, great site for conservatives, great site to find a range of thoughts, opinions, and debates.

Foreign Policy

  1. Foreign Policy
  2. Foreign Affairs

FP can be a little goofy in its treatment of some material, but I find it to be a reliably interesting source of points and counterpoints. Foreign Affairs is run by the Council on Foreign Relations.

Economics

  1. Wall Street Journal
  2. The Economist

The Economist has great writing and covers world news, economics, politics, and other fields. From entrepreneurs in Japan to Germany’s Green party or the situation in Syria, the Economist covers plenty of ground.

Blogs

  1. Charles Kenny, an optimist and development economist
  2. Tyler Cowen’s Marginal Revolution
  3. Dan Drezner, foreign policy and American politics
  4. Stephen Walt, foreign policy and realism
  5. David Bosco’s The Multilateralist, concerning the interaction of nations in terms of foreign policy and international politics
  6. Turtle Bay, reporting from inside the United Nations
  7. Shadow Government, mostly constructive criticism and rebuttals of the President’s ideas, actions and policies

Again, this is an incomplete list and I’m geared mostly towards domestic politics, foreign policy, and international affairs. This list is not an effort to cover all points of view equally, but several of these sources do that quite well, nonetheless.

Information is so widely accessible today. I hope this list offers some guidance on where to look for better or at least more news and opinions.

Israel June 1, 2010

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Benjamin Netanyahu, Israeli PM

Not much to say today, except express my outrage at Israel’s continued flouting of international laws and agreements to the point of creating violence and causing death. It’s one thing to piss off the rest of the world on a semi-regular basis, but it’s another when you kill peaceful, unarmed, multi-national activists in international waters.It’s time for the United States to join the United Nations Security Council in decrying Israel’s militancy and push for a feasible and peaceful resolution to the Palestinian quandary.  Israel has long been emboldened by the United States sanctioning, assisting, or turning a blind eye to its belligerent activity. President Obama needs to take a stand against Netanyahu now: slaughtering innocents is not acceptable. (See separate article: Israel’s Viet-nam?)

The Obama Doctrine May 28, 2010

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This is American foreign policy at its finest.

President Barack Obama has formally laid out his foreign policy doctrine. Among other tenets of the Obama Doctrine, preemption has been scrapped in favor of diplomacy and “other options” before going to war or military strikes. The United States reserves the ability to act unilaterally, although Obama believes this should not be a typical path and that the U.S. acts most strongly and to best effect when it cooperates with other nations and opinions (Remind anyone of Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. vs. Sawyer, 1949…Justice Jackson’s “ebbs” of presidential power?). In all, this is a sensible drawback of Cold War and Bush-era philosophies, a large part of President Obama’s recent movement to fit the United States into a global system, rather than force the system to fit the convenience of the U.S.

Buffalo News May 26, 2010

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I made the editorial page of the Buffalo News this morning:

Cold War thinking is no longer feasible

Charles Krauthammer, a conservative commentator, wrote recently of President Obama’s foreign policy narrative and America’s “retreat by design” in foreign affairs. He considers this to be weak and humiliating to the nation.

On the contrary, I have hoped for several years that the United States would see the wisdom of rolling back empire and foreign involvement in the way that the British successfully managed after World War II: ceding foreign “assets” without losing major clout in the international political arena.

This new world of globalization is admittedly a world that few in American politics really grasp yet. However, one major set of tenets of this new world is that war is increasingly expensive, will slowly bankrupt a nation and will limit or drive out investment and economic growth in a country. Come to think of it, only the United States has really been able to fight any wars in the past decade.

I suggest reading Chalmers Johnson’s article, “Three Good Reasons to Liquidate Our Empire” and Thomas L. Friedman’s “The Lexus and the Olive Tree” to further understand the new world context of globalization and see why Bush-era Cold War thinking is no longer feasible, but rather dangerous and unsustainable.

Nicholas J. Weaver

West Seneca

Obama at West Point May 24, 2010

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"I'm squinting at the future!"

Increasingly, Obama has been inching American foreign policy in a new direction, as I have noted with satisfaction and Charles Krauthammer (among others) has noted with chagrin. Saturday’s commencement speech at West Point has been covered by most of the major news outlets on the web, with some of them even catching on to the fact that Obama is not simply stuck in a continuation of the Bush Doctrine. In fact, Obama repudiated that doctrine in his speech at West Point, emphasizing diplomacy and cooperation in an international setting. The full speech is available here.

Whether or not the neoconservatives would like to admit it, the time for muscle and missiles has almost fully passed by this point. No nation, including the United States, can afford such inflationary “defense” spending or additional war spending, or cede the diplomatic tact and territory that the Bush administration did. In a world of intense global meetings, economics, and deal-brokering, the United States must be willing to act as an elder statesman more than a brash, young police officer out to rid the streets of all criminals. That approach only worked in the Cold War because the Soviets’ spending was even more inflationary than ours, and there were no other seriously established or rising forces to protest against U.S. ideology. I encourage President Obama’s new stance and hope that the government continues to look forward into the world of globalization, while cutting down on the ridiculous “us versus the world” theme that the neocons have played up so well.